A simple song, “Happy Birthday” brings in over $2 million in annual royalties!
Written by sisters Mildred J. Hill and Patty Smith Hill in 1853 to greet students to class, the tune was originally titled “Good Morning to All”…
Good morning to you
Good morning to you
Good morning, dear children
Good morning to all
The song caught on, the lyrics changed, and “Happy Birthday” was born. How, when, and by who is a bit fuzzy. A third sister, however, proved similarities in tune with the original song and successfully secured copyright in 1935. While these rights should have expired 1991, ownership has changed hands many times and now lie with Time Warner.
Copyright law forbids public performance of copyrighted works without author permission. So…singing “Happy Birthday” at home is not an infringement. But performing in public? Yes! For a public performance, permission (and royalties) would be required!
The song has become a tradition – it’s been sung in space, sung to presidents, sung in schools, and sung in churches. The tune comes in greeting cards, watches, music boxes, toys, and ringtones. We don’t think twice when we burst into song in a public setting.
But be warned! Courts have found camps, restaurants, and other venues guilty of copyright infringement!
Read more: Unhappy Birthday, Snopes